Introduction

This module looks at how to determine the learner characteristics and the entry behaviour – or prerequistites – of your target audience. These are important factors to take into consideration at this stage of the design since they can affect the student’s learning and, as a result, also affect the teaching materials and activities you select in the next stage of the design. For instance, if your students already have years of experience in the subject you are teaching, you might choose activities that enable participants to collaborate and, by sharing their expertise, engage in peer teaching.

The strategies proposed here can be used in the design of any teaching and learning situation not just in the design of modular instruction.